DescriptionA control system supervises and governs the operation of the manual gearbox via an electrohydraulic device to create a robotised gearbox system.The system operates in two modes: SEMIAUTOMATIC MODE (MANUAL): the driver manages gear engagement via the lever located on the tunnel. AUTOMATIC MODE (AUTO): the decision to change gears is delegated to the electronic system, in accordance with two strategies, the first aiming for driving comfort (NORMAL), the second aiming to limit fuel consumption (ECO).The electronic control unit communicates with the engine management control unit via the CAN network and two dedicated lines, one for the engine rpm signal and one for diagnostics.The control unit drives, by means of a complex operating logic, an electrohydraulic unit located on the gearbox, via a specific electric pump. For more details, Characteristic of working principle 2127 ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SELECTION. GEARBOX EXTERNAL. CONTROLS . The supply lines to the control unit and the various system components (sensors and actuators) are protected by two fuses located in the engine compartment control unit. Control unit self-diagnosis notifies of the onset of these faults via a special warning light in the instrument panel: The robotised gearbox control unit sends the instrument panel information on the speed engaged. This is shown on the display. For more details, Characteristic of working principle 2127 ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SELECTION. GEARBOX EXTERNAL. CONTROLS .
Functional description The automatic transmission control unit M54 controls and governs the entire gearbox management system.The direct supply for the control unit arrives from the battery, from the line protected by fuse F23 of engine bay control unit The supply controlled by the ignition (15/54) reaches pin 28 from connector A of M54 from the line protected by fuse F16 of the engine compartment junction unit B1. Pins 1 and 2 of connector A of M54 are earthed. A set of sensors and potentiometers on the gearbox informs the gearbox as to which gear is engaged: the potentiometers are supplied from pin 73 of the connector B; pin 66 provides the reference earth: the gear selector potentiometer K68 provides a signal to pin 51 of connector A; the gear engagement potentiometer K69 returns a signal to pin 39 of connector A; the hydraulic unit oil pressure sensor K96 returns a signal to pin 40 of connector A. Pins 38 and 50 of connector A M54 are connected to the car speed sensor (gearbox output) K78 . The gear control unit H37 is connected to the control unit M54 and receives a reference earth from pin 65 of connector B of M54. These signals are sent to pins 67, 74, 68 of connector B and pin 26 of connector A of M54; Clutch sensor K91 is connected to pins 34, 35, 46, and 47 of connector A of M54 . The mode selection button is located in tunnel switch unit H35 and connected to control unit M54 at pin 77 of connector B. The steering wheel controls - connected via clock spring contact D47 , send signals to pin 75 of connector B of M54 ; a reference earth is received from pin 65 of connector B. Pin 69 of connector B of M10 receives the signal coming from the brake lights switch I30 , with the supply controlled by the ignition (INT) from fuse F37 of underfacia junction unit B2 (). In accordance with the operating logic, the control unit controls the electrohydraulic unit located on the gearbox which effects the gear change: the electric pump N47 , which keeps the oil in the hydraulic unit under pressure, is controlled from pin 31 of connector A. The pump N47 is controlled by a specific relay J87 (supplied by the line of fuse F5 of the engine compartment junction unit B1).The control unit then controls the opening of the hydraulic unit solenoids:the two gear engagement solenoids L51 and L52 are controlled from pins 32 and 44 of connector A of M54 ;Gear selection solenoid L53 is controlled from pin 29 of connector A of M54 ;the clutch control solenoid L56 is controlled from pin 43 of connector A of M54 . A safety signal comes from pin 42 of connector A of M54 for the starting enablement relay (pin 50 of the starter motor A20 ); the signal requesting starting reaches pin 76 of connector B 3360943SeeE5010STARTING AND RECHARING . The control unit M54 also manages the door open buzzer: the driver's door open signal - catch N50 - reaches pin 78 of connector B of M54 ; The control for the buzzer E47 , located in the glove compartment, leaves pin 80 of connector B. The buzzer is supplied by the line protected by fuse F23 of the engine compartment junction unit B1 . Self-diagnostic data can be read by connecting the unit to connector C of Body Computer M1 - pin 7: this receives signals from pin 49 of connector A of M54 . (the line is shared with the engine control unit M10 via the relevant tester line). 3361166SeeE8010DIAGNOSTIC MULTIPLE CONNECTOR Signals for the gearbox failure warning light in instrument panel E50 , and the instrument gear indication display, are sent via the CAN network - pins 33 and 45 of connector A of M54 . The speedometer signal is downloaded via the CAN network. Pin 48 of connector A is connected to engine management control unit M10 , from which it receives an engine rpm signal.
0Removing201Refitting21Disconnect the negative battery terminal.1. Remove the junction unit protective cover.192009560
5505A35
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER- R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.3363361-7040A44facia lh side cover - r r1. Disconnect the front electrical connectors of the junction unitcomplete with body computer.2. Unscrew the retaining bolts.3. Remove from its seating the junction unit complete with bodycomputer.4. Disconnect the rear electrical connectors of the junction unitcomplete with body computer.2027438
5505A36
0Removing201Refitting211. Separate the junction unit (1a) from the body computer (1b),by releasing the retaining lugs (1c).2027440
5505A41
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER- R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.3363151-5580C18air bag module - r+r . 769- 4110A16 steering wheel - r r for replacement or checks forversions with airbag and manual gearbox with hydraulic selection . 1. Disconnect the electrical connectors (1a) and remove the controlunit (1b) from its seating.2027441
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER- R.R.1. Release the clips and remove the protective cover for the uniton the battery.2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the battery fixing bracket (2b).3. Slacken the nut and disconnect the battery's negative terminal.2027495
5530B52
0Removing201Refitting21Op. 5530B56 BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.3363098Op. 5530B10 BATTERY - R+R3363096- Disconnect the engine management unit electrical connections.Release the wiring from the retaining bands.1. Undo the rear fixing bolt (1a), release the front fastenings (1b) and place the engine compartment junction unit (1c) at the side.192008351
5530B56
0Removing201Refitting211. Undo the fixing bolts (1a) and remove the battery cover (1b).2027502
0Removing201Refitting21Position the steering wheelso that the wheels are as parallel as possible to the longitudinalaxis of the car.3363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.7683363151-5580C18air bag module - r+r768- 4110A16 steering wheel - r r for replacement or checks forversions with airbag and manual gearbox with hydraulic selection 7683363357-7040A26steering column trim - r+r1. Undo the bolt securing the clock spring to the stalk unit.2. Disconnect the clock spring junction electrical connector.3. Remove the clock spring.2027556
5580C18
768769
5580C22
768769
5580C26
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER- R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.1. Use an appropriate tool to prise up the switch from its seatand remove.2027559
767Before carrying out thefollowing operations, it is essential to carry out the followingpreliminary operations: (1) set the ignition key to STOP; (2) disconnectand isolate the battery cables; (3) wait 10 minutes before proceeding.768
5580C52
0Removing201Refitting211. Undo the fixing bolts (1a) and remove the grab handle mount (1b).Carry out the same operations for the remaininggrab handle mounts.2027567
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER- R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.3363357-7040A26steering column trim - r+r1. Undo the bolts fixing the analogue instrument panel trim.2. Remove the trim under the instrument panel.3. Undo the upper bolts fixing the instrument panel to the dashboard;then partly release the panel.2027547
767 It is not possible toorder a single lock barrel or to order barrels using a single partcode. When ordering barrels, observe the special procedure illustrated 3363161See assembly5580E anti-theft device .
0Removing201Refitting213363400-7040L37gear lever plate - r rLift up the gear lever gaiter.1. Break the band securing the trim to the gear lever.2. Remove the gear lever/handle trim complete with gaiter.2026657
2127A30
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.3363151-5580C18air bag module - r+r769- 4110A16 steering wheel - r r for replacement or checks forversions with airbag and manual gearbox with hydraulic selection . 1. Undo the bolt fixing the Air Bag.Prise up the horn contact using the appropriatetool.2. Disconnect the gear lever electrical connection.2026658
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.Move aside the interior compartment floorcarpet and remove the protective cover.1. Undo the bolts on the conrol unit mounting bracket.2. Disconnect the control unit's electrical connections.3. Remove the Selespeed control unit.2026696
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.- 5530B10 battery - r+r 3363097-5530B52Battery DRIP TRAY/SUPPORT - R.R.Temporarily refit the battery and reconnectthe negative and positive terminals.Turn the ignition ON.Carry out the Selespeed hydraulic circuitdepressurisation procedure using an Examiner tester. 1. Disconnect the electrical connection on the hydraulic selectionsystem pump.2026703
0Removing201Refitting21Disconnect the negative battery terminal.1. Disconnect the electrical connection for the PDA electropneumatic valve.2. Disconnect the two vacuum pipes from the PDA electropneumatic valve.3. Remove the PDA electropneumatic valve.192007968
1056B33
0Removing201Refitting21Disconnect the negative battery terminal.1. Disconnect the electrical connection for the PDA position sensor.2. Undo the retaining bolts (2a) and remove the PDA position sensor (2b).192007970
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R. . Disconnect the battery negative terminal.Remove the injection wiring from the area.1. Disconnect the electrical connector for the sender unit.2. Undo and remove the sender unit.2024995
0Removing201Refitting21Op. 5530B56 BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.3363098.Disconnect the negative battery terminal.1. Disconnect the electrical connection for the sensor.2. Undo the fixing bolt (2a) and remove the sensor (2b).192007915
1056B56
0Removing201Refitting21Disconnect the battery negative terminal.1. Disconnect the electrical connection from the engine idle speedself-adjustment motor.2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the engine idle speed self-adjustmentmotor (2b).2025359
0Removing201Refitting21Discharge the fuel pressure using the toolconnected to the valve on the fuel manifold pipe.1. Disconnect the rapid attachment for the fuel supply pipe andrelease the latter from the fixing band.2025196
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.1. Remove the clip securing the injector to the fuel manifold.2. Remove the injector from its seat.3. Remove the injector seals2025001
The manual procedure and the teser procedurefor re-initalising the electronic ignition/injection control unit isshown below.767When the car is first started,carry out the following operations whenever the throttle body or enginemanagement unit is replaced.769Procedure using testerMake sure that the ignition key is in theOFF position.Connect the tool to the tester input andplace the knob in position 3.Connect the Examiner diagnostic equipment.Turn the ignition key to ON position (engineoff).Wait for the test to be run on the throttlebody, when the tester will confirm that Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.Using the Examiner, check that the self-learningof idle speed has finished correctly ( LOWER THROTTLE BED SELFLEARNING-completed)767If the self-learning procedureis not correct, turn the ignition off (STOP position) and repeatthe above procecure. If the incorrectness continues, check thatthe diagnostic cable connection is secure and that the instrumentis working.Manual procedureTurn the ignition key to ON position (engineoff)Wait 60 seconds, the time required forthe control unit to check the throttle body's internal spring andthe butterfly's maximum/minimum angles.Turn the ignition key to the OFF positionWait 10 seconds, the time required forthe control unit to save the learnt values in EPROM.767After carrying out initialisation,the engine control unit may be deactivated (battery disconnection)without losing data.
1056B82
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R. . Disconnect the battery negative terminal.1. Disconnect the electrical connections (1a) for the injectioncontrol unit (1b) using the lever (1c).2. Undo the fixing bolt (2a) and disconnect the control unit earthlead (2b).3. Undo the fixing nuts (3a) and remove the injection control unit(3b) from support (3b).2025002
0Removing201Refitting21Position the vehicle on a lift. 1016A10 COPERCHIO INSONORIZZANTE - S.R.3355014Op. 5530B56 BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.3363098Disconnect the negative battery terminal.Op. 7055B54 UNDER ENGINE PROTECTION/GUARD - R.R.33634881. Undo the nuts (1a) and move the cable duct protection (1b).2. Disconnect the electrical connection for the rpm sensor.3. Disconnect the electrical connection for the detonation sensor.4. Disconnect the electrical connection for the engine oil pressure warning light switch.5. Disconnect the electrical connection for the starter motor.6. Disconnect the electrical connection for the alternator.192007933
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.- 5530B10 battery - r+r 3363097-5530B52Battery DRIP TRAY/SUPPORT - R.R.Using a syringe, drain the oil containedin the reservoir.1. Undo the hydraulic circuit reservoir cap.2. Undo the nut and bolt securing the hydraulic fluid reservoir.3. Disconnect the two supply and return pipes from the electrohydraulicselection circuit fluid reservoir.4. Remove the hydraulic fluid reservoir.2026661
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.- 5530B10 battery - r+r 3363097-5530B52Battery DRIP TRAY/SUPPORT - R.R.Temporarily refit the battery and reconnectthe negative and positive terminals.768Turn the ignition key ON.Carry out the Selespeed hydraulic circuitdepressurisation procedure using an Examiner tester.1. Disconnect the electrical connection on the hydraulic selectionsystem pump.2026664
0Removing201Refitting213363098-5530B56BATTERY DRIP TRAY COVER - R.R.- 5530B10 battery - r+r 3363097-5530B52Battery DRIP TRAY/SUPPORT - R.R.Temporarily refit the battery and reconnectthe negative and positive terminals.768Turn the ignition ON.Carry out the Selespeed hydraulic circuitdepressurisation procedure using an Examiner tester. 1. Disconnect the electrical connection on the hydraulic selectionsystem pump.2026671
0Removing201Refitting211. Remove the pump from the seating, disconnect the pipe (1a) onthe system fluid reservoir, then remove the hydraulic system pump(1b) from the engine compartment.2026678
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